Peace talks in South Sudan face collapse over new law

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Salva Kiir Gregorio Borgia.
| Photo Credit: AP

South Sudan peace talks that almost reached completion faced a stumbling block with opposition groups demanding a newly passed Bill allowing the detention of people without an arrest warrant scratched out in order to sign a proposed agreement.

Kenya has been hosting high-level meetings since May between government representatives and rebel opposition groups who were not part of a 2018 agreement that ended a five-year civil war, leaving about 4,00,000 people dead and millions displaced.

Despite the agreement, violence often erupted in the country of 9 million.

Pagan Amum Okiech, negotiating on behalf of the South Sudan Opposition Movement Alliance, said on Tuesday night that it would be โ€œmeaningless to sign any agreement if the draconian National Security Act is signed into law by the President.โ€

Last week, parliament voted in favour of the 2015 Bill and President Salva Kiir will have to approve it within 30 days for it to become a law. This comes ahead of the countryโ€™s first-ever election on December 22.

โ€œThis law violates the fundamental rights and freedoms of South Sudanese citizens, it eliminates civic and political space,โ€ Mr. Amum said. โ€œThere can be no peace or democracy under such a law.โ€

Human Rights Watch has also called on Mr. Kiir to reject the controversial Bill saying that it will further undermine human rights and strengthen national security agencies that have a history of longstanding rights abuses.

Some Western envoys also recommend delaying the poll โ€œto guarantee a free and fair electionโ€, but Mr. Kiir has been adamant about having the election in December.



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